1862-1919
John Fox, Jr. is well known
for his intertwining of local color and history into works of
fiction about life in the Appalachian Mountains. Born on December
16, 1862, at Stony Point, Kentucky, Fox spent his early years
in the "Bluegrass" region of Kentucky where he was
educated at home by his father. Fox entered Transylvania College
at age 15 and after two years there, he entered Harvard University
where he graduated Cum Laude in 1883. Then after a brief enrollment
at Columbia University Law School, Fox worked at several New
York newspapers including The Sun and The New York Times.
John Fox, Jr. returned to Kentucky in 1885 and joined his brother,
James, in his interests in coal mines near Jellico, Tennessee.
This time with his brother would shape the rest of his life in
several ways. First, John became heavily involved with his family's
business speculations and remained so until his death. Secondly,
while in Jellico, Fox became acquainted with the mountains and
the mountain people which laid the ground work for some of his
stories. This lead to him writing his first mountain story. He
showed the story to both his brother and a friend, Kentucky writer
James Lane Allen, both of whom strongly encouraged him to continue
to write.
The family's business speculations brought them to Big Stone
Gap in 1890. It was here that John Fox, Jr. began to publish
his fiction based upon the Cumberland Plateau areas of Kentucky,
Tennessee, and Virginia. His first short stories and novellas
were A Mountain Europa (1892), A Cumberland Vendetta (1894),
and Hell Fer Sartain (1897). When the War with Spain came, he
became a war-correspondent for Harpers Magazine. He also was
a war correspondent for Scribner's during the Russo-Japanese
War. After which, he wrote about Japan in Following The Sun Flag
which is considered a rare book today. Fox became best known
for his 1903 novel The Little Shepard of Kingdom Come and The
Trail of the Lonesome Pine published in 1908. In all, Fox published
12 novels and 48 short stories.
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