
1929-2005
Like Martin Luther King, Jr.,
Junius Griffin also had a dream. Born on January 13th, 1929 in
the coal camp, Stonega, Griffin attended the two-room Stonega
School for the Colored and later Central High School in Appalachia.
It was during these school years that Junius Griffin's dream
began to form. An avid reader, Griffin enjoyed the classics,
especially, Emerson, and reading the Knoxville News Sentinel.
It was in the pages of the Sentinel, that Griffin discovered
the writings of war correspondent, Ernie Pyle. Griffin greatly
admired Pyle's poignant stories and his dream of becoming a writer
began to form.
At sixteen, Griffin graduated high school and entered Bluefield
College in West Virginia. However, at 17, he enlisted in the
Army Air Corp Reserves and then went into the U.S. Marine Corps.
During the Korean War, he served as one of only two African American
newspaper correspondents working for the U.S. Armed ForcesStars
and Stripes, eventually being named the Far East Bureau Chief.
After leaving the military, Griffin became a reporter for the
Associated Press and later the New York Times. He and other African
American reporters collaborated on a 13 part series on race relations
called The Deepening Crisis for which Griffin was nominated for
a Pulitzer Prize.
In the mid-1960's, Junius Griffins dream crossed paths with Martin
Luther King Jr.'s. Griffin joined the Southern Leadership Conference
as public relations officer and speech writer for King. Griffin
spent two years engaged in the civil rights movement, traveling
everywhere with King. When King was assassinated, Berry Gordy
of Motown Records exercised his copyright authorization to publish
recordings of Dr. King's speeches. He brought Griffin to Detroit
to head the project which resulted in a Grammy award. Griffin
continued with Motown Records until 1982, becoming vice-president
of public relations.
Since 1984, Griffin has taken his life experiences and returned
to the classroom. In his 50s, he earned his B.S. in English Literature,
a M.S. in American Studies and a Ph.D. in English. After teaching
in Michigan, Dr. Griffin returned home to Virginia as Emory and
Henry College's Scholar in Residence until 2001. Griffin was
recently quoted as saying, "I
want to inspire some of our young people to look over the ridges.
You can always come home again." Dr. Griffin wants others
to dream.
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